Most Probable Classification of New Instances

So far we've sought the most probable hypothesis given the data 5#5 (i.e., 8#8)

Given new instance 66#66, what is its most probable classification?

• 82#82 is not the most probable classification!

Consider:

• Three possible hypotheses:

  83#83

• Given new instance 66#66,

  84#84

• What's most probable classification of 66#66?