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Research

Robot technologies are essential for the development of advanced prostheses and rehabilitation techniques. Two key areas of research are: the development of robotic assistive and prosthetic devices that possess critical biomechanical and neuromuscular features, and the development of methodologies to analyze human motion and control patterns. My experiences in traditional and emerging areas of robotics have prepared me to contribute in both of these areas.

I have developed a unique method for the analysis of dynamics and contact constraints leading to design improvements and controls synthesis. The method is generalizable and has demonstrated early promise in its application to model human biomechanics and control strategies during walking and balancing. Currently I am working on the development of an anatomically correct test-bed (ACT) Hand which is an advanced hand prostheses with physiological tendons and joints. My research with the ACT Hand has provided some of the first analyses of biomechanical features and neural control strategies within the human hand. These investigations are critical for the development of advanced prostheses.

My primary research goals are: (1) to apply my knowledge of robot hardware and human biomechanics to develop technologies for practical robotic prosthetic and assistive devices, and (2) to apply my skills in human biomechanics, neural controls, and multi-body dynamics modeling to reliably analyze human motion and force generation patterns, in order to determine potential sources of human movement-disorder.

Research Projects

 

ACT Hand Development

Dynamic Analysis of Multi-body Robotic Systems

Investigation of Variable Moment Arms in Hands

Physically Cooperating Mobile Robots

ACT Hand Controls

Mobile Robot Design and Analyze

Neuromuscular Controls Strategies

Constraint Dominance in Engineering Design

Passive Force Contribution in Hand Motion

Claytronics: Modular Robot Interaction Dynamics

 

 

Anatomically Correct Test-bed (ACT) Hand
  • Anatomically correct design for a hand robotic test-bed.

  • Tendon routing and bone structures are mimicked.

  • Custom designed DC motors connect to the tendons and act as muscles.

  • Study of ACT mechanical relationships leads to the understanding of hand biomechanics

  • See more details of this project here.

 

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Investigation of Variable Moment Arms in Hands
  • Moment arms define the relations between muscles and joints.

  • In human hands moment arms, due to tendon sliding and non-uniform bone shapes, moment arms are configuration dependent.

  • Gain understanding of moment arms using the ACT Hand.

  • Compare results with the available cadaver data

  • See more details of this project here.

 

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ACT Hand Controls
  • ACT Hand controls is challenging due to the complex biomechanics.

  • Control of the ACT Index finger which has six muscles and four joints.

  • Control architecture to take advantage of actuation redundancy and finger biomechanics.

  • Two approaches to motion tracking: direct muscle control and force-optimized joint control.

  • See more details of this project here.

 

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Passive Force Contribution in Hand Motion
  • To determine the contribution of viscoelastic components during coordinated finger-wrist movements.

  • Determined finger stiffness model using subject data.

  • Determined torque contributions using dynamic motion data.

  • Viscoelastic component dominates the dynamic component in total torque

  • See more details of this project here.

 

 

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Neuromuscular Controls Strategies

  • Human hand control is complex and unsolved problem.

  • We want to understand the neuromuscular basis for hand control strategies.

  • We want to implement human hand control strategies to control ACT hand.

  • See more details of this project here.

 

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Dynamic Analysis of Multi-body Robotic Systems

  • Method for the dynamic analysis of a variety of multi-body robotic systems.

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  • Robotic systems with actuation redundancy and internal actuation are of interest for us.

  • We develop methods to exploit system dynamics.

  • See more details of this project here.

 

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Physically Cooperating Mobile Robots

  • Team of mobile robots for search and rescue

  • Physical cooperation among the agents can improve overall mobility of a team of mobile robots

  • We propose and design physical cooperative behaviors with passive connecting links.

  • See more details of this project here.

 

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Methods for Design and Analyze Cooperating Mobile Robots

  • We introduce the idea that physically cooperating mobile robots can be analyzed as a manipulation system.

  • The analysis is simplified by "opening up" of the closed chains multiple connected robotic system.

  • See more details of this project here.

 

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Constraint Dominance Relation in Engineering Design
  • Exploiting dominance among constraints is one particularly strong approach to simplifying design problems and to focusing designers’ attention on critical design issues.

  • We design a Linear Synchronous Motor drive by using dominance relation among design constraints.

  • See more details of this project here.

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Claytronics: Modular Robots and Interaction Dynamics

  • See more details of this project here.

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Research is what I'm doing when I don't know what I'm doing. 

- Wernher Von Braun