| Key Fluency Links ... |
NRC's
Being Fluent Report |
My most recent FIT100 class Web site |
Fluency with IT Students & Instructors |
Fluency with IT Adoption Info |
AW's Catalog, Fluency with IT |
How I Teach Fluency |
BeneFIT100 free course |
Fluency with Information Technology
Fluency Table of Contents
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NRC Report:
The Fluency concept originated
in a report by the
National Research Council.
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UW's FIT100:
My recent offerings of FIT100 were
Winter 2004.
Winter 2006.
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Fluency Text:
There are several important links at Addison Wesley for the Fluency with Information Technology text.
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How I Teach Fluency:
A walk-through of the UW Fluency course with emphasis on teaching Fluency's more complex concepts.
Details are from the Winter 2004 offering.
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BeneFIT100:
The free online self-paced version of UW's FIT100 is called
BeneFIT100. Just Do IT!
NRC's Fluency Study
In 1997 the National Research Council (NRC) -- the research branch of
the National Academies -- initiated a study under the sponsorship
of the National Science Foundation (NSF) to determine "What everyone should
know about information technology." The study was motivated by several
concerns:
- Effective Use of IT: Though information technology is
in wide use in the United States, many people who use IT daily do
so only for a small set of applcations, e.g. email, Web or a
few work-related specialty applications. They are not confident users,
and they believe that there are
many ways in which IT could be useful to them if only they knew more.
- Access: There is a substantial fraction of the population
that does not use computers at all. Though there is often an economic
constraint, the greatest barriers are knowledge and expertise.
- Education: Every year a new population of students enters
school. These students' lives are constantly affected
by information technology now and will continue to be in the future.
What should they be taught?
- Workforce Readiness: Business and industry exploit IT heavily
to be competitive, but the technology must be applied by the employees.
Though business has a training role for its specialized systems,
employees must come to work knowing the fundamentals.
- Citizenship: Many IT topics from strong encryption to electronic voting
are part of the public debate. Citizens need to understand the technical basics
of these concepts in order to contributed to that debate.
The result was a report issued in June 1999,
Being Fluent with Information Technology,
that is widely known as the "FITness Report."
What is FITness?
In contrast to traditional computer literacy, which is characterized
as "the ability to use current computer applications," the FITness Report
defines Fluency with IT to be the acquisition of three
types of knowledge, skills, concepts and capbilities:
- Skills refers to proficiency with contemporary applications such as
browsing, email, word processing, etc. It approximations traditional computer
literacy.
- Concepts refers to foundational ideas such as how computers execute
instructions, TCP/IP, data representations, etc. Conceptual information is drawn from
the disciplines underlying IT such as computer science, library science, EE, etc.
- Capabilities refers to higher-level thinking abilities such as logical
reasoning, problem solving, complexity management, etc. Capabilities apply in
many areas of life besides IT.
Thus, Fluency "raises the bar" of IT knowledge. The report recommended that
the three types of knowledge be learned through a
project-based curriculum that can integrate the ideas.
The purpose of teaching immediately useful knowledge (skills) with foundations
(concepts) and higher-level thinking (capabilities) is to prepare students for
a lifelong learning process needed to keep pace with the inevitable
changes in IT.
UW's CSE100 Inaugurates Fluency
Using the report as a guideline, I developed a curriculum for a Freshman
level
Fluency course under the auspices of the Computer Science and Engineering
Department and the School of Information. The five-credit course has three
lectures and two closed labs per week. Students produce three projects. With
no Fluency textbook then available I produced class notes for the jointly offered
course that is taught every term. My last offering was
Winter 2004..
A FIT Textbook
The class notes for Fluency with Information Technology have evolved into a
textbook
Fluency with Information Technology: Skills, Concepts and Capabilities
published by
Addison Wesley July 2003.
The textbook covers all of the topics recommended by the NRC report.
Fluency Beyond the UW Campus
The FITness Report has generated considerable interest across the US and
around the world. Progress towards implementing the Report's recommendations
varies from "exploring the approach" to full implementation. Efforts are underway
in Georgia, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Ohio and Washington, as well as
Australia, Canada, Chile, Japan, New Zealand and Switzerland. Reports about
other efforts would be greatly appreciated.
BeneFIT100
The National Science Foundation has funded a project at UW to create a free
web-based self-instructed version of CSE100/INFO100 Fluency with Information
Technology. Called BeneFIT100, the course leads students
through the skills,concepts and capabilities of Fluency in a self-paced
multimedia format. Check out BeneFIT100!