Bergadano, F., Gunetti, D. and Trinchero,
U. (1993) "The Difficulties of Learning Logic Programs with Cut",
Volume 1, pages 91-107.
Abstract: As real logic programmers normally use cut (!),
an effective learning procedure for logic programs should be able to
deal with it. Because the cut predicate has only a procedural
meaning, clauses containing cut cannot be learned using an extensional
evaluation method, as is done in most learning systems. On the other
hand, searching a space of possible programs (instead of a space of
independent clauses) is unfeasible. An alternative solution is to
generate first a candidate base program which covers the positive
examples, and then make it consistent by inserting cut where
appropriate. The problem of learning programs with cut has not been
investigated before and this seems to be a natural and reasonable
approach. We generalize this scheme and investigate the difficulties
that arise. Some of the major shortcomings are actually caused, in
general, by the need for intensional evaluation. As a conclusion, the
analysis of this paper suggests, on precise and technical grounds,
that learning cut is difficult, and current induction techniques
should probably be restricted to purely declarative logic
languages.
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