Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 2 (1994) 227-262
ReSubmitted 10/94; published 12/94
(c) 1993 AI Access Foundation and Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. All rights reserved.

Total-Order and Partial-Order Planning: <BR>A Comparative Analysis



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Total-Order and Partial-Order Planning:
A Comparative Analysis

Steven Minton (minton@ptolemy.arc.nasa.gov)
John Bresina (bresina@ptolemy.arc.nasa.gov)
Mark Drummond (med@ptolemy.arc.nasa.gov)
Recom Technologies
NASA Ames Research Center, Mail Stop: 269-2
Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA

Abstract:

For many years, the intuitions underlying partial-order planning were largely taken for granted. Only in the past few years has there been renewed interest in the fundamental principles underlying this paradigm. In this paper, we present a rigorous comparative analysis of partial-order and total-order planning by focusing on two specific planners that can be directly compared. We show that there are some subtle assumptions that underly the wide-spread intuitions regarding the supposed efficiency of partial-order planning. For instance, the superiority of partial-order planning can depend critically upon the search strategy and the structure of the search space. Understanding the underlying assumptions is crucial for constructing efficient planners.



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