<ProteinDatabase release="70.03"  id="PIR-PSD"  date="09-Nov-2001" >

<Database>


                P R O T E I N  S E Q U E N C E  D A T A B A S E
                             of PIR-International

                        Release 70.03, November 09, 2001
                      262525 sequences, 89717977 residues

                       Protein Information Resource (PIR)*
                    National Biomedical Research Foundation
                          3900 Reservoir Road, N.W.,
                          Washington, DC  20007, USA

   Japan International Protein           Munich Information Center for
   Information Database (JIPID)             Protein Sequences (MIPS)
         Amakubo 1-16-1          GSF-Forschungszentrum f. Umwelt und Gesundheit
    Tsukuba 305-0005, Japan            am Max-Planck-Instut f. Biochemie
                                  Am Klopferspitz 18, D-82152 Martinsried, FRG

   This database may be redistributed without prior consent, provided that
   this notice be given to each user and that the words "Derived from" shall
   precede this notice if the database has been altered by the redistributor.

                       Copyright 2000, PIR-International.

                       *PIR is a registered mark of NBRF.
</Database>

<ProteinEntry id="CCHU" >

<header>

  <uid>
CCHU</uid>

  <accession>
A31764</accession>

  <accession>
A05676</accession>

  <accession>
I55192</accession>

  <accession>
A00001</accession>

  <created_date>
24-Apr-1984</created_date>

  <seq-rev_date>
30-Sep-1991</seq-rev_date>

  <txt-rev_date>
28-Jul-2000</txt-rev_date>

</header>

<protein>

  <name>
cytochrome c [validated]</name>

</protein>

<organism>

  <source>
human</source>

  <common>
man</common>

  <formal>
Homo sapiens</formal>

</organism>

<reference>

<refinfo refid="A31764" >

  <authors>

  <author>
Evans, M.J.</author>

  <author>
Scarpulla, R.C.</author>

  </authors>

  <citation>
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.</citation>

  <volume>
85</volume>
<year>
1988</year>
<pages>
9625-9629</pages>

  <title>
The human somatic cytochrome c gene: two classes of processed pseudogenes demarcate a period of rapid molecular evolution.</title>

  <xrefs>

  <xref>
<db>
MUID</db>
<uid>
89071748</uid>
</xref>

  </xrefs>

</refinfo>

<accinfo label="EVA" >

  <accession>
A31764</accession>

  <mol-type>
DNA</mol-type>

  <seq-spec>
1-105</seq-spec>

  <xrefs>

  <xref>
<db>
GB</db>
<uid>
M22877</uid>
</xref>

  <xref>
<db>
NID</db>
<uid>
g181241</uid>
</xref>

  <xref>
<db>
PIDN</db>
<uid>
AAA35732.1</uid>
</xref>

  <xref>
<db>
PID</db>
<uid>
g181242</uid>
</xref>

  </xrefs>

</accinfo>

</reference>

<reference>

<refinfo refid="A05676" >

  <authors>

  <author>
Matsubara, H.</author>

  <author>
Smith, E.L.</author>

  </authors>

  <citation>
J. Biol. Chem.</citation>

  <volume>
238</volume>
<year>
1963</year>
<pages>
2732-2753</pages>

  <title>
Human heart cytochrome c. Chymotryptic peptides, tryptic peptides, and the complete amino acid sequence.</title>

</refinfo>

<accinfo label="MATS" >

  <accession>
A05676</accession>

  <mol-type>
protein</mol-type>

  <seq-spec>
2-28;29-46;47-100;101-105</seq-spec>

</accinfo>

</reference>

<reference>

<refinfo refid="A00001" >

  <authors>

  <author>
Matsubara, H.</author>

  <author>
Smith, E.L.</author>

  </authors>

  <citation>
J. Biol. Chem.</citation>

  <volume>
237</volume>
<year>
1962</year>
<pages>
3575-3576</pages>

  <title>
The amino acid sequence of human heart cytochrome c.</title>

</refinfo>

  <contents>
annotation</contents>

  <note>
66-Leu is found in 10% of the molecules in pooled protein</note>

</reference>

<reference>

<refinfo refid="I55192" >

  <authors>

  <author>
Tanaka, Y.</author>

  <author>
Ashikari, T.</author>

  <author>
Shibano, Y.</author>

  <author>
Amachi, T.</author>

  <author>
Yoshizumi, H.</author>

  <author>
Matsubara, H.</author>

  </authors>

  <citation>
J. Biochem.</citation>

  <volume>
103</volume>
<year>
1988</year>
<pages>
954-961</pages>

  <title>
Construction of a human cytochrome c gene and its functional expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.</title>

  <xrefs>

  <xref>
<db>
MUID</db>
<uid>
89008207</uid>
</xref>

  </xrefs>

</refinfo>

<accinfo label="RES" >

  <accession>
I55192</accession>

  <status>
translated from GB/EMBL/DDBJ</status>

  <mol-type>
mRNA</mol-type>

  <seq-spec>
78-105</seq-spec>

  <xrefs>

  <xref>
<db>
GB</db>
<uid>
D00265</uid>
</xref>

  <xref>
<db>
NID</db>
<uid>
g2897691</uid>
</xref>

  <xref>
<db>
PIDN</db>
<uid>
BAA00187.1</uid>
</xref>

  <xref>
<db>
PID</db>
<uid>
g219557</uid>
</xref>

  </xrefs>

</accinfo>

</reference>

<genetics>

  <introns>
57/1</introns>

</genetics>

<classification>

  <superfamily>
cytochrome c</superfamily>

  <superfamily>
cytochrome c homology</superfamily>

</classification>

<keywords>

<keyword>
acetylated amino end</keyword>

<keyword>
chromoprotein</keyword>

<keyword>
electron transfer</keyword>

<keyword>
heme</keyword>

<keyword>
iron</keyword>

<keyword>
metalloprotein</keyword>

<keyword>
mitochondrion</keyword>

<keyword>
oxidative phosphorylation</keyword>

<keyword>
polymorphism</keyword>

<keyword>
respiratory chain</keyword>

</keywords>

<feature label="MAT" >

  <feature-type>
product</feature-type>

  <description>
cytochrome c</description>

  <seq-spec>
2-105</seq-spec>

  <status>
experimental</status>

</feature>

<feature label="CYC" >

  <feature-type>
domain</feature-type>

  <description>
cytochrome c homology</description>

  <seq-spec>
5-99</seq-spec>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
modified-site</feature-type>

  <description>
acetylated amino end (Gly) (in mature form)</description>

  <seq-spec>
2</seq-spec>

  <status>
experimental</status>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
binding-site</feature-type>

  <description>
heme (Cys) (covalent)</description>

  <seq-spec>
15,18</seq-spec>

  <status>
experimental</status>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
binding-site</feature-type>

  <description>
heme iron (His, Met) (axial ligands)</description>

  <seq-spec>
19,81</seq-spec>

  <status>
predicted</status>

</feature>

<summary>

  <length>
105</length>

  <type>
complete</type>

</summary>

<sequence>

MGDVEKGKKIFIMKCSQCHTVEKGGKHKTGPNLHGLFGRKTGQAPGYSYTAANKNKGIIW
GEDTLMEYLENPKKYIPGTKMIFVGIKKKEERADLIAYLKKATNE
</sequence>

</ProteinEntry>

<ProteinEntry id="CCCZ" >

<header>

  <uid>
CCCZ</uid>

  <accession>
A00002</accession>

  <created_date>
17-Mar-1987</created_date>

  <seq-rev_date>
17-Mar-1987</seq-rev_date>

  <txt-rev_date>
03-Mar-2000</txt-rev_date>

</header>

<protein>

  <name>
cytochrome c</name>

</protein>

<organism>

  <source>
chimpanzee</source>

  <common>
chimpanzee</common>

  <formal>
Pan troglodytes</formal>

</organism>

<reference>

<refinfo refid="A94601" >

  <authors>

  <author>
Needleman, S.B.</author>

  </authors>

  <citation type="submission" >
submitted to the Atlas</citation>

  <month>
October</month>
<year>
1968</year>

</refinfo>

<accinfo label="NEE" >

  <accession>
A00002</accession>

  <mol-type>
protein</mol-type>

  <seq-spec>
1-104</seq-spec>

</accinfo>

</reference>

<reference>

<refinfo refid="A94455" >

  <authors>

  <author>
Needleman, S.B.</author>

  <author>
Margoliash, E.</author>

  </authors>

  <citation type="other" >
unpublished results, 1966, cited by Margoliash, E., and Fitch, W.M., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 151, 359-381</citation>

  <year>
1968</year>

</refinfo>

  <contents>
annotation</contents>

  <contents>
compositions of chymotryptic peptides</contents>

</reference>

<classification>

  <superfamily>
cytochrome c</superfamily>

  <superfamily>
cytochrome c homology</superfamily>

</classification>

<keywords>

<keyword>
acetylated amino end</keyword>

<keyword>
chromoprotein</keyword>

<keyword>
electron transfer</keyword>

<keyword>
heme</keyword>

<keyword>
iron</keyword>

<keyword>
metalloprotein</keyword>

<keyword>
mitochondrion</keyword>

<keyword>
oxidative phosphorylation</keyword>

<keyword>
respiratory chain</keyword>

</keywords>

<feature label="CYC" >

  <feature-type>
domain</feature-type>

  <description>
cytochrome c homology</description>

  <seq-spec>
4-98</seq-spec>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
modified-site</feature-type>

  <description>
acetylated amino end (Gly)</description>

  <seq-spec>
1</seq-spec>

  <status>
predicted</status>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
binding-site</feature-type>

  <description>
heme (Cys) (covalent)</description>

  <seq-spec>
14,17</seq-spec>

  <status>
predicted</status>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
binding-site</feature-type>

  <description>
heme iron (His, Met) (axial ligands)</description>

  <seq-spec>
18,80</seq-spec>

  <status>
predicted</status>

</feature>

<summary>

  <length>
104</length>

  <type>
complete</type>

  <status>
tentative</status>

</summary>

<sequence>

GDVEKGKKIFIMKCSQCHTVEKGGKHKTGPNLHGLFGRKTGQAPGYSYTAANKNKGIIWG
EDTLMEYLENPKKYIPGTKMIFVGIKKKEERADLIAYLKKATNE
</sequence>

</ProteinEntry>

<ProteinEntry id="CCMQR" >

<header>

  <uid>
CCMQR</uid>

  <accession>
A00003</accession>

  <created_date>
17-Mar-1987</created_date>

  <seq-rev_date>
17-Mar-1987</seq-rev_date>

  <txt-rev_date>
03-Mar-2000</txt-rev_date>

</header>

<protein>

  <name>
cytochrome c</name>

</protein>

<organism>

  <source>
rhesus macaque</source>

  <common>
rhesus macaque</common>

  <formal>
Macaca mulatta</formal>

</organism>

<reference>

<refinfo refid="A00003" >

  <authors>

  <author>
Rothfus, J.A.</author>

  <author>
Smith, E.L.</author>

  </authors>

  <citation>
J. Biol. Chem.</citation>

  <volume>
240</volume>
<year>
1965</year>
<pages>
4277-4283</pages>

  <title>
Amino acid sequence of rhesus monkey heart cytochrome c.</title>

  <xrefs>

  <xref>
<db>
MUID</db>
<uid>
66045191</uid>
</xref>

  </xrefs>

</refinfo>

  <contents>
compositions of chymotryptic peptides</contents>

  <contents>
sequences of residues 55-61 and 68-70</contents>

<accinfo label="ROT" >

  <accession>
A00003</accession>

  <mol-type>
protein</mol-type>

  <seq-spec>
1-104</seq-spec>

</accinfo>

</reference>

<classification>

  <superfamily>
cytochrome c</superfamily>

  <superfamily>
cytochrome c homology</superfamily>

</classification>

<keywords>

<keyword>
acetylated amino end</keyword>

<keyword>
chromoprotein</keyword>

<keyword>
electron transfer</keyword>

<keyword>
heme</keyword>

<keyword>
iron</keyword>

<keyword>
metalloprotein</keyword>

<keyword>
mitochondrion</keyword>

<keyword>
oxidative phosphorylation</keyword>

<keyword>
respiratory chain</keyword>

</keywords>

<feature label="CYC" >

  <feature-type>
domain</feature-type>

  <description>
cytochrome c homology</description>

  <seq-spec>
4-98</seq-spec>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
modified-site</feature-type>

  <description>
acetylated amino end (Gly)</description>

  <seq-spec>
1</seq-spec>

  <status>
experimental</status>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
binding-site</feature-type>

  <description>
heme (Cys) (covalent)</description>

  <seq-spec>
14,17</seq-spec>

  <status>
predicted</status>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
binding-site</feature-type>

  <description>
heme iron (His, Met) (axial ligands)</description>

  <seq-spec>
18,80</seq-spec>

  <status>
predicted</status>

</feature>

<summary>

  <length>
104</length>

  <type>
complete</type>

  <status>
tentative</status>

</summary>

<sequence>

GDVEKGKKIFIMKCSQCHTVEKGGKHKTGPNLHGLFGRKTGQAPGYSYTAANKNKGITWG
EDTLMEYLENPKKYIPGTKMIFVGIKKKEERADLIAYLKKATNE
</sequence>

</ProteinEntry>

<ProteinEntry id="CCMKP" >

<header>

  <uid>
CCMKP</uid>

  <accession>
A00004</accession>

  <created_date>
17-Dec-1982</created_date>

  <seq-rev_date>
17-Dec-1982</seq-rev_date>

  <txt-rev_date>
03-Mar-2000</txt-rev_date>

</header>

<protein>

  <name>
cytochrome c</name>

</protein>

<organism>

  <source>
spider monkey</source>

  <common>
spider monkey</common>

  <formal>
Ateles sp.</formal>

</organism>

<reference>

<refinfo refid="A00004" >

  <authors>

  <author>
Margoliash, E.</author>

  </authors>

  <citation type="other" >
unpublished results, cited by Shelnutt, J.A., Rousseau, D.L., Dethmers, J.K., and Margoliash, E., Biochemistry 20, 6485-6497</citation>

  <year>
1981</year>

</refinfo>

<accinfo label="MAR" >

  <accession>
A00004</accession>

  <mol-type>
protein</mol-type>

  <seq-spec>
1-104</seq-spec>

</accinfo>

</reference>

<classification>

  <superfamily>
cytochrome c</superfamily>

  <superfamily>
cytochrome c homology</superfamily>

</classification>

<keywords>

<keyword>
acetylated amino end</keyword>

<keyword>
chromoprotein</keyword>

<keyword>
electron transfer</keyword>

<keyword>
heme</keyword>

<keyword>
iron</keyword>

<keyword>
metalloprotein</keyword>

<keyword>
mitochondrion</keyword>

<keyword>
oxidative phosphorylation</keyword>

<keyword>
respiratory chain</keyword>

</keywords>

<feature label="CYC" >

  <feature-type>
domain</feature-type>

  <description>
cytochrome c homology</description>

  <seq-spec>
4-98</seq-spec>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
modified-site</feature-type>

  <description>
acetylated amino end (Gly)</description>

  <seq-spec>
1</seq-spec>

  <status>
predicted</status>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
binding-site</feature-type>

  <description>
heme (Cys) (covalent)</description>

  <seq-spec>
14,17</seq-spec>

  <status>
predicted</status>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
binding-site</feature-type>

  <description>
heme iron (His, Met) (axial ligands)</description>

  <seq-spec>
18,80</seq-spec>

  <status>
predicted</status>

</feature>

<summary>

  <length>
104</length>

  <type>
complete</type>

</summary>

<sequence>

GDVFKGKRIFIMKCSQCHTVEKGGKHKTGPNLHGLFGRKTGQASGFTYTEANKNKGIIWG
EDTLMEYLENPKKYIPGTKMIFVGIKKKEERADLIAYLKKATNE
</sequence>

</ProteinEntry>

<ProteinEntry id="CCMS" >

<header>

  <uid>
CCMS</uid>

  <accession>
A23057</accession>

  <accession>
A04604</accession>

  <accession>
A00009</accession>

  <created_date>
31-Dec-1990</created_date>

  <seq-rev_date>
30-Sep-1991</seq-rev_date>

  <txt-rev_date>
28-Jul-2000</txt-rev_date>

</header>

<protein>

  <name>
cytochrome c [validated]</name>

</protein>

<organism>

  <source>
mouse</source>

  <common>
house mouse</common>

  <formal>
Mus musculus</formal>

</organism>

<reference>

<refinfo refid="A23057" >

  <authors>

  <author>
Limbach, K.J.</author>

  <author>
Wu, R.</author>

  </authors>

  <citation>
Nucleic Acids Res.</citation>

  <volume>
13</volume>
<year>
1985</year>
<pages>
617-630</pages>

  <title>
Characterization of a mouse somatic cytochrome c gene and three cytochrome c pseudogenes.</title>

  <xrefs>

  <xref>
<db>
MUID</db>
<uid>
85215501</uid>
</xref>

  </xrefs>

</refinfo>

<accinfo label="LIM" >

  <accession>
A23057</accession>

  <mol-type>
DNA</mol-type>

  <seq-spec>
1-105</seq-spec>

  <xrefs>

  <xref>
<db>
EMBL</db>
<uid>
X01756</uid>
</xref>

  <xref>
<db>
NID</db>
<uid>
g50618</uid>
</xref>

  <xref>
<db>
PIDN</db>
<uid>
CAA25899.1</uid>
</xref>

  <xref>
<db>
PID</db>
<uid>
g50619</uid>
</xref>

  </xrefs>

  <exp-source>
strain BALB/c</exp-source>

</accinfo>

</reference>

<reference>

<refinfo refid="A04604" >

  <authors>

  <author>
Carlson, S.S.</author>

  <author>
Mross, G.A.</author>

  <author>
Wilson, A.C.</author>

  <author>
Mead, R.T.</author>

  <author>
Wolin, L.D.</author>

  <author>
Bowers, S.F.</author>

  <author>
Foley, N.T.</author>

  <author>
Muijsers, A.O.</author>

  <author>
Margoliash, E.</author>

  </authors>

  <citation>
Biochemistry</citation>

  <volume>
16</volume>
<year>
1977</year>
<pages>
1437-1442</pages>

  <title>
Primary structure of mouse, rat, and guinea pig cytochrome c.</title>

  <xrefs>

  <xref>
<db>
MUID</db>
<uid>
77134768</uid>
</xref>

  </xrefs>

</refinfo>

<accinfo label="CAR" >

  <accession>
A04604</accession>

  <mol-type>
protein</mol-type>

  <seq-spec>
2-105</seq-spec>

  <exp-source>
strain BALB/c</exp-source>

</accinfo>

</reference>

<genetics>

  <introns>
57/1</introns>

</genetics>

<classification>

  <superfamily>
cytochrome c</superfamily>

  <superfamily>
cytochrome c homology</superfamily>

</classification>

<keywords>

<keyword>
acetylated amino end</keyword>

<keyword>
chromoprotein</keyword>

<keyword>
electron transfer</keyword>

<keyword>
heme</keyword>

<keyword>
iron</keyword>

<keyword>
metalloprotein</keyword>

<keyword>
mitochondrion</keyword>

<keyword>
oxidative phosphorylation</keyword>

<keyword>
respiratory chain</keyword>

</keywords>

<feature label="MAT" >

  <feature-type>
product</feature-type>

  <description>
cytochrome c</description>

  <seq-spec>
2-105</seq-spec>

  <status>
experimental</status>

</feature>

<feature label="CYC" >

  <feature-type>
domain</feature-type>

  <description>
cytochrome c homology</description>

  <seq-spec>
5-99</seq-spec>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
modified-site</feature-type>

  <description>
acetylated amino end (Gly) (in mature form)</description>

  <seq-spec>
2</seq-spec>

  <status>
experimental</status>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
binding-site</feature-type>

  <description>
heme (Cys) (covalent)</description>

  <seq-spec>
15,18</seq-spec>

  <status>
experimental</status>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
binding-site</feature-type>

  <description>
heme iron (His, Met) (axial ligands)</description>

  <seq-spec>
19,81</seq-spec>

  <status>
predicted</status>

</feature>

<summary>

  <length>
105</length>

  <type>
complete</type>

</summary>

<sequence>

MGDVEKGKKIFVQKCAQCHTVEKGGKHKTGPNLHGLFGRKTGQAAGFSYTDANKNKGITW
GEDTLMEYLENPKKYIPGTKMIFAGIKKKGERADLIAYLKKATNE
</sequence>

</ProteinEntry>

<ProteinEntry id="CCRT" >

<header>

  <uid>
CCRT</uid>

  <accession>
A04605</accession>

  <accession>
C28160</accession>

  <accession>
A00009</accession>

  <created_date>
31-Dec-1990</created_date>

  <seq-rev_date>
30-Sep-1991</seq-rev_date>

  <txt-rev_date>
28-Jul-2000</txt-rev_date>

</header>

<protein>

  <name>
cytochrome c [validated]</name>

</protein>

<organism>

  <source>
rat</source>

  <common>
Norway rat</common>

  <formal>
Rattus norvegicus</formal>

</organism>

<reference>

<refinfo refid="A04605" >

  <authors>

  <author>
Scarpulla, R.C.</author>

  <author>
Agne, K.M.</author>

  <author>
Wu, R.</author>

  </authors>

  <citation>
J. Biol. Chem.</citation>

  <volume>
256</volume>
<year>
1981</year>
<pages>
6480-6486</pages>

  <title>
Isolation and structure of a rat cytochrome c gene.</title>

  <xrefs>

  <xref>
<db>
MUID</db>
<uid>
81215609</uid>
</xref>

  </xrefs>

</refinfo>

<accinfo label="SCA" >

  <accession>
A04605</accession>

  <mol-type>
DNA</mol-type>

  <seq-spec>
1-105</seq-spec>

  <xrefs>

  <xref>
<db>
GB</db>
<uid>
K00750</uid>
</xref>

  <xref>
<db>
GB</db>
<uid>
M28216</uid>
</xref>

  <xref>
<db>
NID</db>
<uid>
g550511</uid>
</xref>

  <xref>
<db>
PIDN</db>
<uid>
AAA21711.1</uid>
</xref>

  <xref>
<db>
PID</db>
<uid>
g203699</uid>
</xref>

  </xrefs>

</accinfo>

</reference>

<reference>

<refinfo refid="A28160" >

  <authors>

  <author>
Virbasius, J.V.</author>

  <author>
Scarpulla, R.C.</author>

  </authors>

  <citation>
J. Biol. Chem.</citation>

  <volume>
263</volume>
<year>
1988</year>
<pages>
6791-6796</pages>

  <title>
Structure and expression of rodent genes encoding the testis-specific cytochrome c. Differences in gene structure and evolution between somatic and testicular variants.</title>

  <xrefs>

  <xref>
<db>
MUID</db>
<uid>
88198250</uid>
</xref>

  </xrefs>

</refinfo>

<accinfo label="VIR" >

  <accession>
C28160</accession>

  <mol-type>
mRNA</mol-type>

  <seq-spec>
1-105</seq-spec>

  <xrefs>

  <xref>
<db>
GB</db>
<uid>
M20622</uid>
</xref>

  <xref>
<db>
NID</db>
<uid>
g203722</uid>
</xref>

  <xref>
<db>
PIDN</db>
<uid>
AAA41014.1</uid>
</xref>

  <xref>
<db>
PID</db>
<uid>
g203723</uid>
</xref>

  </xrefs>

</accinfo>

</reference>

<reference>

<refinfo refid="A04604" >

  <authors>

  <author>
Carlson, S.S.</author>

  <author>
Mross, G.A.</author>

  <author>
Wilson, A.C.</author>

  <author>
Mead, R.T.</author>

  <author>
Wolin, L.D.</author>

  <author>
Bowers, S.F.</author>

  <author>
Foley, N.T.</author>

  <author>
Muijsers, A.O.</author>

  <author>
Margoliash, E.</author>

  </authors>

  <citation>
Biochemistry</citation>

  <volume>
16</volume>
<year>
1977</year>
<pages>
1437-1442</pages>

  <title>
Primary structure of mouse, rat, and guinea pig cytochrome c.</title>

  <xrefs>

  <xref>
<db>
MUID</db>
<uid>
77134768</uid>
</xref>

  </xrefs>

</refinfo>

  <contents>
annotation</contents>

  <note>
peptide mapping, compositional analysis, and partial sequencing indicate that rat cytochrome c is identical with that of mouse</note>

</reference>

<genetics>

  <introns>
57/1</introns>

</genetics>

<classification>

  <superfamily>
cytochrome c</superfamily>

  <superfamily>
cytochrome c homology</superfamily>

</classification>

<keywords>

<keyword>
blocked amino end</keyword>

<keyword>
chromoprotein</keyword>

<keyword>
electron transfer</keyword>

<keyword>
heme</keyword>

<keyword>
iron</keyword>

<keyword>
metalloprotein</keyword>

<keyword>
mitochondrion</keyword>

<keyword>
oxidative phosphorylation</keyword>

<keyword>
respiratory chain</keyword>

</keywords>

<feature label="MAT" >

  <feature-type>
product</feature-type>

  <description>
cytochrome c</description>

  <seq-spec>
2-105</seq-spec>

  <status>
experimental</status>

</feature>

<feature label="CYC" >

  <feature-type>
domain</feature-type>

  <description>
cytochrome c homology</description>

  <seq-spec>
5-99</seq-spec>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
modified-site</feature-type>

  <description>
blocked amino end (Gly) (in mature form) (probably acetylated)</description>

  <seq-spec>
2</seq-spec>

  <status>
experimental</status>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
binding-site</feature-type>

  <description>
heme (Cys) (covalent)</description>

  <seq-spec>
15,18</seq-spec>

  <status>
experimental</status>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
binding-site</feature-type>

  <description>
heme iron (His, Met) (axial ligands)</description>

  <seq-spec>
19,81</seq-spec>

  <status>
predicted</status>

</feature>

<summary>

  <length>
105</length>

  <type>
complete</type>

</summary>

<sequence>

MGDVEKGKKIFVQKCAQCHTVEKGGKHKTGPNLHGLFGRKTGQAAGFSYTDANKNKGITW
GEDTLMEYLENPKKYIPGTKMIFAGIKKKGERADLIAYLKKATNE
</sequence>

</ProteinEntry>

<ProteinEntry id="CCRB" >

<header>

  <uid>
CCRB</uid>

  <accession>
A00009</accession>

  <created_date>
13-Jul-1981</created_date>

  <seq-rev_date>
13-Jul-1981</seq-rev_date>

  <txt-rev_date>
28-Jul-2000</txt-rev_date>

</header>

<protein>

  <name>
cytochrome c [validated]</name>

</protein>

<organism>

  <source>
rabbit</source>

  <common>
domestic rabbit</common>

  <formal>
Oryctolagus cuniculus</formal>

</organism>

<reference>

<refinfo refid="A00009" >

  <authors>

  <author>
Needleman, S.B.</author>

  <author>
Margoliash, E.</author>

  </authors>

  <citation>
J. Biol. Chem.</citation>

  <volume>
241</volume>
<year>
1966</year>
<pages>
853-863</pages>

  <title>
Rabbit heart cytochrome c.</title>

  <xrefs>

  <xref>
<db>
MUID</db>
<uid>
66093127</uid>
</xref>

  </xrefs>

</refinfo>

<accinfo label="NEE" >

  <accession>
A00009</accession>

  <mol-type>
protein</mol-type>

  <seq-spec>
1-104</seq-spec>

</accinfo>

</reference>

<classification>

  <superfamily>
cytochrome c</superfamily>

  <superfamily>
cytochrome c homology</superfamily>

</classification>

<keywords>

<keyword>
acetylated amino end</keyword>

<keyword>
chromoprotein</keyword>

<keyword>
electron transfer</keyword>

<keyword>
heme</keyword>

<keyword>
iron</keyword>

<keyword>
metalloprotein</keyword>

<keyword>
mitochondrion</keyword>

<keyword>
oxidative phosphorylation</keyword>

<keyword>
respiratory chain</keyword>

</keywords>

<feature label="CYC" >

  <feature-type>
domain</feature-type>

  <description>
cytochrome c homology</description>

  <seq-spec>
4-98</seq-spec>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
modified-site</feature-type>

  <description>
acetylated amino end (Gly)</description>

  <seq-spec>
1</seq-spec>

  <status>
experimental</status>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
binding-site</feature-type>

  <description>
heme (Cys) (covalent)</description>

  <seq-spec>
14,17</seq-spec>

  <status>
experimental</status>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
binding-site</feature-type>

  <description>
heme iron (His, Met) (axial ligands)</description>

  <seq-spec>
18,80</seq-spec>

  <status>
predicted</status>

</feature>

<summary>

  <length>
104</length>

  <type>
complete</type>

</summary>

<sequence>

GDVEKGKKIFVQKCAQCHTVEKGGKHKTGPNLHGLFGRKTGQAVGFSYTDANKNKGITWG
EDTLMEYLENPKKYIPGTKMIFAGIKKKDERADLIAYLKKATNE
</sequence>

</ProteinEntry>

<ProteinEntry id="CCGW" >

<header>

  <uid>
CCGW</uid>

  <accession>
A04608</accession>

  <accession>
A00009</accession>

  <created_date>
31-Dec-1990</created_date>

  <seq-rev_date>
31-Dec-1990</seq-rev_date>

  <txt-rev_date>
28-Jul-2000</txt-rev_date>

</header>

<protein>

  <name>
cytochrome c [validated]</name>

</protein>

<organism>

  <source>
guanaco</source>

  <common>
guanaco</common>

  <formal>
Lama guanicoe</formal>

</organism>

<reference>

<refinfo refid="A04608" >

  <authors>

  <author>
Niece, R.L.</author>

  <author>
Margoliash, E.</author>

  <author>
Fitch, W.M.</author>

  </authors>

  <citation>
Biochemistry</citation>

  <volume>
16</volume>
<year>
1977</year>
<pages>
68-72</pages>

  <title>
Complete amino acid sequence of guanaco (Lama guanicoe) cytochrome c.</title>

  <xrefs>

  <xref>
<db>
MUID</db>
<uid>
77087753</uid>
</xref>

  </xrefs>

</refinfo>

<accinfo label="NIE" >

  <accession>
A04608</accession>

  <mol-type>
protein</mol-type>

  <seq-spec>
1-104</seq-spec>

</accinfo>

</reference>

<classification>

  <superfamily>
cytochrome c</superfamily>

  <superfamily>
cytochrome c homology</superfamily>

</classification>

<keywords>

<keyword>
acetylated amino end</keyword>

<keyword>
chromoprotein</keyword>

<keyword>
electron transfer</keyword>

<keyword>
heme</keyword>

<keyword>
iron</keyword>

<keyword>
metalloprotein</keyword>

<keyword>
mitochondrion</keyword>

<keyword>
oxidative phosphorylation</keyword>

<keyword>
respiratory chain</keyword>

</keywords>

<feature label="CYC" >

  <feature-type>
domain</feature-type>

  <description>
cytochrome c homology</description>

  <seq-spec>
4-98</seq-spec>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
modified-site</feature-type>

  <description>
acetylated amino end (Gly)</description>

  <seq-spec>
1</seq-spec>

  <status>
experimental</status>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
binding-site</feature-type>

  <description>
heme (Cys) (covalent)</description>

  <seq-spec>
14,17</seq-spec>

  <status>
experimental</status>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
binding-site</feature-type>

  <description>
heme iron (His, Met) (axial ligands)</description>

  <seq-spec>
18,80</seq-spec>

  <status>
predicted</status>

</feature>

<summary>

  <length>
104</length>

  <type>
complete</type>

</summary>

<sequence>

GDVEKGKKIFVQKCAQCHTVEKGGKHKTGPNLHGLFGRKTGQAVGFSYTDANKNKGITWG
EETLMEYLENPKKYIPGTKMIFAGIKKKGERADLIAYLKKATNE
</sequence>

</ProteinEntry>

<ProteinEntry id="CCCM" >

<header>

  <uid>
CCCM</uid>

  <accession>
A04607</accession>

  <accession>
A00009</accession>

  <created_date>
31-Dec-1990</created_date>

  <seq-rev_date>
31-Dec-1990</seq-rev_date>

  <txt-rev_date>
03-Mar-2000</txt-rev_date>

</header>

<protein>

  <name>
cytochrome c</name>

</protein>

<organism>

  <source>
Arabian camel</source>

  <common>
Arabian camel</common>

  <formal>
Camelus dromedarius</formal>

</organism>

<reference>

<refinfo refid="A04607" >

  <authors>

  <author>
Sokolovsky, M.</author>

  <author>
Moldovan, M.</author>

  </authors>

  <citation>
Biochemistry</citation>

  <volume>
11</volume>
<year>
1972</year>
<pages>
145-149</pages>

  <title>
Primary structure of cytochrome c from the camel, Camelus dromedarius.</title>

  <xrefs>

  <xref>
<db>
MUID</db>
<uid>
72096652</uid>
</xref>

  </xrefs>

</refinfo>

<accinfo label="SOK" >

  <accession>
A04607</accession>

  <mol-type>
protein</mol-type>

  <seq-spec>
1-104</seq-spec>

</accinfo>

</reference>

<classification>

  <superfamily>
cytochrome c</superfamily>

  <superfamily>
cytochrome c homology</superfamily>

</classification>

<keywords>

<keyword>
acetylated amino end</keyword>

<keyword>
chromoprotein</keyword>

<keyword>
electron transfer</keyword>

<keyword>
heme</keyword>

<keyword>
iron</keyword>

<keyword>
metalloprotein</keyword>

<keyword>
mitochondrion</keyword>

<keyword>
oxidative phosphorylation</keyword>

<keyword>
respiratory chain</keyword>

</keywords>

<feature label="CYC" >

  <feature-type>
domain</feature-type>

  <description>
cytochrome c homology</description>

  <seq-spec>
4-98</seq-spec>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
modified-site</feature-type>

  <description>
acetylated amino end (Gly)</description>

  <seq-spec>
1</seq-spec>

  <status>
experimental</status>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
binding-site</feature-type>

  <description>
heme (Cys) (covalent)</description>

  <seq-spec>
14,17</seq-spec>

  <status>
predicted</status>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
binding-site</feature-type>

  <description>
heme iron (His, Met) (axial ligands)</description>

  <seq-spec>
18,80</seq-spec>

  <status>
predicted</status>

</feature>

<summary>

  <length>
104</length>

  <type>
complete</type>

</summary>

<sequence>

GDVEKGKKIFVQKCAQCHTVEKGGKHKTGPNLHGLFGRKTGQAVGFSYTDANKNKGITWG
EETLMEYLENPKKYIPGTKMIFAGIKKKGERADLIAYLKKATNE
</sequence>

</ProteinEntry>

<ProteinEntry id="CCWHC" >

<header>

  <uid>
CCWHC</uid>

  <accession>
A04606</accession>

  <accession>
A00009</accession>

  <created_date>
31-Dec-1990</created_date>

  <seq-rev_date>
31-Dec-1990</seq-rev_date>

  <txt-rev_date>
03-Mar-2000</txt-rev_date>

</header>

<protein>

  <name>
cytochrome c</name>

</protein>

<organism>

  <source>
California gray whale</source>

  <common>
California gray whale</common>

  <formal>
Eschrichtius robustus, Eschrichtius gibbosus</formal>

</organism>

<reference>

<refinfo refid="A04606" >

  <authors>

  <author>
Goldstone, A.</author>

  <author>
Smith, E.L.</author>

  </authors>

  <citation>
J. Biol. Chem.</citation>

  <volume>
241</volume>
<year>
1966</year>
<pages>
4480-4486</pages>

  <title>
Amino acid sequence of whale heart cytochrome c.</title>

  <xrefs>

  <xref>
<db>
MUID</db>
<uid>
67041932</uid>
</xref>

  </xrefs>

</refinfo>

<accinfo label="GOL" >

  <accession>
A04606</accession>

  <mol-type>
protein</mol-type>

  <seq-spec>
1-104</seq-spec>

</accinfo>

</reference>

<classification>

  <superfamily>
cytochrome c</superfamily>

  <superfamily>
cytochrome c homology</superfamily>

</classification>

<keywords>

<keyword>
blocked amino end</keyword>

<keyword>
chromoprotein</keyword>

<keyword>
electron transfer</keyword>

<keyword>
heme</keyword>

<keyword>
iron</keyword>

<keyword>
metalloprotein</keyword>

<keyword>
mitochondrion</keyword>

<keyword>
oxidative phosphorylation</keyword>

<keyword>
respiratory chain</keyword>

</keywords>

<feature label="CYC" >

  <feature-type>
domain</feature-type>

  <description>
cytochrome c homology</description>

  <seq-spec>
4-98</seq-spec>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
modified-site</feature-type>

  <description>
blocked amino end (Gly) (probably acetylated)</description>

  <seq-spec>
1</seq-spec>

  <status>
experimental</status>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
binding-site</feature-type>

  <description>
heme (Cys) (covalent)</description>

  <seq-spec>
14,17</seq-spec>

  <status>
predicted</status>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
binding-site</feature-type>

  <description>
heme iron (His, Met) (axial ligands)</description>

  <seq-spec>
18,80</seq-spec>

  <status>
predicted</status>

</feature>

<summary>

  <length>
104</length>

  <type>
complete</type>

</summary>

<sequence>

GDVEKGKKIFVQKCAQCHTVEKGGKHKTGPNLHGLFGRKTGQAVGFSYTDANKNKGITWG
EETLMEYLENPKKYIPGTKMIFAGIKKKGERADLIAYLKKATNE
</sequence>

</ProteinEntry>

<ProteinEntry id="CCPG" >

<header>

  <uid>
CCPG</uid>

  <accession>
A00007</accession>

  <created_date>
17-Mar-1987</created_date>

  <seq-rev_date>
17-Mar-1987</seq-rev_date>

  <txt-rev_date>
28-Jul-2000</txt-rev_date>

</header>

<protein>

  <name>
cytochrome c [validated]</name>

</protein>

<organism>

  <source>
pig</source>

  <common>
domestic pig</common>

  <formal>
Sus scrofa domestica</formal>

</organism>

<reference>

<refinfo refid="A90743" >

  <authors>

  <author>
Stewart, J.W.</author>

  <author>
Margoliash, E.</author>

  </authors>

  <citation>
Can. J. Biochem.</citation>

  <volume>
43</volume>
<year>
1965</year>
<pages>
1187-1206</pages>

  <title>
The primary structure of the cytochrome c from various organs of the hog.</title>

  <xrefs>

  <xref>
<db>
MUID</db>
<uid>
66072936</uid>
</xref>

  </xrefs>

</refinfo>

<accinfo label="STE" >

  <accession>
A00007</accession>

  <mol-type>
protein</mol-type>

  <seq-spec>
1-104</seq-spec>

</accinfo>

</reference>

<classification>

  <superfamily>
cytochrome c</superfamily>

  <superfamily>
cytochrome c homology</superfamily>

</classification>

<keywords>

<keyword>
acetylated amino end</keyword>

<keyword>
chromoprotein</keyword>

<keyword>
electron transfer</keyword>

<keyword>
heme</keyword>

<keyword>
iron</keyword>

<keyword>
metalloprotein</keyword>

<keyword>
mitochondrion</keyword>

<keyword>
oxidative phosphorylation</keyword>

<keyword>
respiratory chain</keyword>

</keywords>

<feature label="CYC" >

  <feature-type>
domain</feature-type>

  <description>
cytochrome c homology</description>

  <seq-spec>
4-98</seq-spec>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
modified-site</feature-type>

  <description>
acetylated amino end (Gly)</description>

  <seq-spec>
1</seq-spec>

  <status>
experimental</status>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
binding-site</feature-type>

  <description>
heme (Cys) (covalent)</description>

  <seq-spec>
14,17</seq-spec>

  <status>
experimental</status>

</feature>

<feature>

  <feature-type>
binding-site</feature-type>

  <description>
heme iron (His, Met) (axial ligands)</description>

  <seq-spec>
18,80</seq-spec>

  <status>
predicted</status>

</feature>

<summary>

  <length>
104</length>

  <type>
complete</type>

</summary>

<sequence>

GDVEKGKKIFVQKCAQCHTVEKGGKHKTGPNLHGLFGRKTGQAPGFSYTDANKNKGITWG
EETLMEYLENPKKYIPGTKMIFAGIKKKGEREDLIAYLKKATNE
</sequence>

</ProteinEntry>

<ProteinEntry id="CCBO" >

<header>

  <uid>
CCBO</uid>

  <accession>
A92022</accession>

  <accession>
A00007</accession>

  <created_date>
31-Mar-1992</created_date>

  <seq-rev_date>
31-Mar-1992</seq-rev_date>

  <txt-rev_date>
03-Mar-2000</txt-rev_date>

</header>

<protein>

  <name>
cytochrome c</name>

</protein>

<organism>

  <source>
bovine</source>

  <common>
cattle</common>

  <formal>
Bos primigenius taurus</formal>

</organism>

<reference>

<refinfo refid="A92022" >

  <authors>

  <author>
Nakashima, T.</author>

  <author>
Higa, H.</author>

  <author>
Matsubara, H.</author>

  <author>
Benson, A.</author>

  <author>
Yasunobu, K.T.</author>

  </authors>

  <citation>
J. Biol. Chem.</citation>

  <volume>
241</volume>
<year>
1966</year>
<pages>
1166-1177</pages>

  <title>
The amino acid sequence of bovine heart cytochrome c.</title>

  <xrefs>

  <xref>
<db>
MUID</db>
<uid>
66132521</uid>
</xref>

  </xrefs>

</refinfo>

<accinfo label="NAK" >

  <accession>
A92022</accession>

  <mol-type>
protein</mol-type>

  <seq-spec>
1-104</seq-spec>

</accinfo>

</reference>

<reference>

<refinfo refid="A61297" >

  <authors>

  <author>
Tsunasawa, S.</author>

  <author>
Narita, K.</author>

  </authors>

  <citation>
J. Biochem.</citation>

  <volume>
92</volume>
<year>
1982</year>
<pages>
607-613</pages>
<xml_repository> ALERT: data truncated here for web previewing. </xml_repository>
</refinfo>
</reference>
</ProteinEntry>
</ProteinDatabase>
