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Research & Innovation

Grand Challenges:

Advancing computing innovation in service to humanity

Allen School researchers have coalesced around a set of grand challenges that we are uniquely positioned to address while expanding the frontiers of computing.

 

Universities such as ours are particularly suited to tackling these grand challenges, which call for solutions to be implemented at a societal scale, due to our ability to pursue ambitious, cross-cutting research motivated by the public good. And the Allen School is positioned to lead the way by leveraging collaborations across our school, the UW campus, and beyond to tackle complex research problems with proven impact.

 

While we pursue significant and varied research beyond the priorities highlighted below, the grand challenges offer an opportunity to leverage our world-leading expertise and cross-disciplinary collaborations — mobilizing multiple perspectives to advance innovation that benefits society.


GRAND CHALLENGE 1

How do we design AI in a way that is transparent and equally beneficial to all?

Transparent AI Grand Challenge: A little girl holding hands with a robot.

AI has the potential to increase productivity, enhance creativity, and accelerate discovery. It also has the potential to generate unintended consequences for individuals and communities who don’t fit a default user profile. AI is already transforming the way many organizations and people work in Washington state owing to the concentration of companies at the forefront of AI development, and the trend is expected to spread. Allen School researchers are advancing the state of the art in AI research with an emphasis on open source, open data, and open processes, to enable both deeper, broader scientific understanding and broader participation in designing AI for the needs and preferences of different populations — while mitigating potential harms.

GRAND CHALLENGE 2

How do we design technology to be accessible at its inception — not as an add-on?

In 2023, more than one million people in Washington state — nearly 14% of the population — had a disability. While disability is part of so many individuals’ lived experiences, the majority of technology design addresses accessibility as an afterthought, if it addresses it at all. For example, many AI systems generate code and media that is inaccessible or biased, yet data about disability and accessibility is lacking; most mobile apps and websites are inaccessible, yet accessibility verification and repair is neither well understood nor supported by modern tools; and repairing this puts a high legal and cost burden on all of the organizations adopting such technologies. Allen School researchers are pursuing “accessibility first” to ensure all technologies and related educational experiences reflect the vast array of human experiences and preferences — which ultimately benefits everyone. 

Accessible Technology Grand Challenge: A gentleman sitting in a wheelchair, uses a smart touchscreen while a Ph.D. student watches.

GRAND CHALLENGE 3

How do we build computing systems that can be trusted to do exactly what we want them to do, every time?

Trusted Computing Systems Grand Challenge: Hands typing on qa laptop keyboard with code displayed on the screen.

From elections to energy grids, society depends on computers that must be safe, secure, and reliable: not just 90% or even 99% of the time, but every time. That’s where verification comes in: using math to prove software always behaves as intended. In the lab, verification has been shown to produce applications that are dramatically safer and more reliable. But real-world code is so complex, most of it can’t be fully verified today, and the rise of unpredictable AI and “vibe coding” only raises the stakes. Allen School researchers are working to make verification practical across the stack — from chips and compilers, to cryptographic protocols and ML-powered apps.

GRAND CHALLENGE 4

How do we create technologies that sustain people and the planet?

Advances in AI, remote sensing and other technologies offer new ways to anticipate and mitigate environmental concerns, from dwindling biodiversity to intensifying wildfires. But these same technologies can present concerns of their own in the form of electronic waste, pollution and energy consumption. Allen School researchers are developing new materials and techniques to maximize technology’s potential while minimizing its environmental footprint.

Sustainable Technology Grand Challenge: A green wheat field on a sunny day.

GRAND CHALLENGE 5

How do we make high-quality cognitive and mental health support available to all?

Mental Healthcare for All Grand Challenge: A smiling woman holding a large boquet of fresh picked flowers.

More than one-third of the nearly 1.3 million adults in Washington state with a mental health condition in 2023 did not receive the care they needed — a situation that is repeated in communities across the country and around the world. Cost and a shortage of behavioral health providers are two of the factors that prevent people from accessing mental health treatment. Allen School researchers are working with clinicians and community partners to explore how technology can be used to massively improve access to and quality of cognitive and mental health support for all.

GRAND CHALLENGE 6

How do we ensure the security, privacy, and safety of people and communities as technology permeates society?

As technology permeates every aspect of our lives, it has the potential to fundamentally change many things for the better — but realizing the potential benefits also requires sustained, thoughtful focus on the security, privacy, and safety risks that may and do arise from new technologies and their applications in new contexts. Anticipating, uncovering, documenting, mitigating, and avoiding such risks is an inter-disciplinary endeavor, requiring advances in technology, theory, design, law and policy — as well as in our understanding of how individuals and communities relate to technology. We bring together researchers and educators across the Allen School and the University of Washington whose work aims to lead us towards a safer, more secure, and more privacy-preserving future through technologies that ultimately better serve people and society.

Hands holding a smartphone with a fingerprint icon on the unlock screen.


What is a "grand challenge"?

The Allen School defines a grand challenge as one that…

  • Draws upon multiple areas of computing
  • Is suited to being addressed in a university setting, independent of a profit motive
  • Can benefit from our combination of expertise, connections and location in the Pacific Northwest
  • Has measurable goals
  • Will generate positive societal impacts, locally as well as globally

Why the Allen School?

Allen School researchers bring expertise that is both broad and deep, spanning the entire computing stack. Our approach is inherently interdisciplinary, and we have a proud history of leveraging collaborations across our school, the UW campus, and beyond to tackle complex research problems with proven impact.

Highlights


Allen School News

In 2011, a team of researchers that included Allen School professor and alum Franziska Roesner published a paper detailing how they could remotely take control of a car. Their work, which inspired new motor vehicle security standards, received the USENIX Test of Time Award.

Allen School News

The Open Multimodal AI Infrastructure to Accelerate Science (OMAI) project will accelerate scientific discovery and advance the science of AI itself, with support from the U.S. National Science Foundation’s Mid-Scale Research Infrastructure program and NVIDIA.

Allen School News

A team of University of Washington and NVIDIA researchers developed FlashInfer, a versatile inference kernel library that can help make large language models faster and more adaptable, and received a Best Paper Award at MLSys 2025 for their work.

UW News

Researchers in the Allen School’s Make4All Group found that ChatGPT consistently ranked resumes with disability-related honors and credentials lower than the same resumes without them. By customizing the tool with written instructions, they could reduce — but not completely eliminate — such bias.

UW News

Allen School professor Vikram Iyer and collaborators developed a new type of printable circuit board, called a vPCB, using a cutting-edge type of polymer that can be repeatedly recycled to reduce e-waste.

Allen School News

A team led by Allen School professor Tim Althoff created HAILEY — short for Human-AI coLlaboration approach for EmpathY — as a tool for facilitating increased empathy in online peer-to-peer mental health support conversations.